Fathers and Sons

Fathers and Sons, written by Ivan Turgenev, is a profound exploration of the generational rift that characterises 19th-century Russian society. At the heart of the narrative is Bazarov, a self-proclaimed nihilist whose radical beliefs starkly contrast with the romantic ideals upheld by his parents' generation.

The Plot

The story revolves around Bazarov's relationships with his family and friends, particularly his interactions with his father, Nikolai, and his old friend, Arkady. As Bazarov navigates his convictions, he confronts the changing landscape of Russian society, where the influence of science and rational thought begins to challenge traditional values. Through these dynamics, Turgenev poignantly examines themes of disillusionment, identity, and the struggle between tradition and modernity.

Themes

• Generational Conflict: The tension between fathers and sons reflects broader societal changes.
• Disillusionment: Characters grapple with the loss of idealism and face the harsh realities of life.
• Science vs. Tradition: The novel questions the impact of scientific progress on personal and societal values.

"A new generation is always ready to reject the past."

With its rich characterisation and insightful prose, Fathers and Sons remains a seminal work in Russian literature. Readers who appreciate the intricate dynamics of familial relationships may also find resonance in Turgenev's other works, such as A Month in the Country and On the Eve, where similar themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning are explored.