Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies is a profound and unsettling novel by William Golding that delves into the depths of human nature through the lens of a group of schoolboys stranded on a deserted island. Following a plane crash, the boys attempt to govern themselves, initially establishing rules and roles to maintain order. However, as isolation takes its toll, their fragile structure begins to unravel.

The Plot

As the boys struggle for survival, their inherent instincts emerge, revealing a darker side of human behaviour. The descent into chaos and violence is marked by the emergence of two leaders: Ralph, who represents order and civility, and Jack, who embodies savagery and primal instincts. This conflict escalates, leading to tragic consequences and a profound commentary on the nature of humanity.

Themes

• Civilisation vs. Savagery: The novel explores the thin veneer of society and the ease with which it can be stripped away.
• The Loss of Innocence: The boys' transformation from innocent children to ruthless hunters highlights the impact of their environment on their morality.
• The Nature of Evil: Golding raises questions about whether evil is inherent to humanity or a product of societal influences.

“We are all killers.”

Golding's masterful writing style employs rich symbolism and vivid imagery, making the narrative both compelling and thought-provoking. Readers who appreciate dystopian literature, such as Animal Farm by George Orwell or Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, may find similar themes resonating within this classic work.