The Picture of Dorian Gray (York Notes Advanced) English Literature Study Guide - for 2026, 2027 exams

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a profound exploration of vanity, moral responsibility, and the nature of beauty, penned by Oscar Wilde. This York Notes Advanced study guide, crafted by Frances Gray, offers an insightful analysis tailored for students preparing for their 2026 and 2027 exams.

The Story

At the heart of Wilde's novel lies Dorian Gray, a young man whose life takes a dark turn after he becomes enamoured with his own portrait, which captures his youth and beauty. Influenced by the hedonistic ideals of Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian embarks on a journey of self-indulgence, leading to a Faustian bargain where his portrait ages while he remains eternally youthful. As he descends into a world of debauchery, Dorian grapples with the consequences of his actions and the true cost of a life devoid of conscience.

Why Readers Love It

• Timeless Themes: The novel delves into the duality of human nature, the conflict between aestheticism and morality, and the inevitable decay of the soul.
• Wilde's Prose: Renowned for his wit and eloquent style, Wilde's writing captivates readers, blending philosophical musings with compelling narrative.
• Cultural Impact: The story has sparked debates on ethics, beauty, and the superficiality of society, remaining relevant through the ages.

Perfect For

This study guide is ideal for A and AS Level students and those undertaking literary studies from the 1800s to the early 1900s. It provides essential insights into Wilde's work and can also complement studies of his other notable writings, such as The Importance of Being Earnest and Salomé.